Unraveling the Common Culprits
Knee pain, a prevalent concern affecting individuals across age groups, can be attributed to various factors rooted in biomechanics, lifestyle and underlying health conditions. A comprehensive grasp of these potential causes aids in both prevention and effective management, allowing individuals to reclaim a pain-free, active life.
Osteoarthritis
One of the leading causes of knee pain is osteoarthritis, a degenerative joint disease. This condition occurs when the protective cartilage that cushions the ends of bones wears down over time. As the bones begin to rub against each other, pain, stiffness and swelling ensue. Age, genetics and previous injuries contribute to the development of osteoarthritis. Implementing targeted exercises and lifestyle adjustments can significantly alleviate symptoms and improve joint function.
Patellofemoral Pain Syndrome (PFPS)
Commonly known as “runner’s knee,” PFPS manifests as pain around or beneath the kneecap, especially during activities like running, squatting or climbing stairs. Imbalances in muscle strength, improper tracking of the kneecap and overuse are often implicated. Physical therapy interventions focusing on strengthening the quadriceps, hamstrings and addressing biomechanical issues can effectively alleviate PFPS symptoms.
Ligament Injuries
Injuries to the knee ligaments, such as the anterior cruciate ligament (ACL), often result from sudden twists or impacts. These injuries are prevalent among athletes but can affect anyone. Symptoms include pain, swelling and instability. Rehabilitation through physical therapy plays a crucial role in restoring strength, stability and function post-injury, preventing long-term complications.
Meniscal Tears
Menisci, the cartilage discs in the knee, are susceptible to tearing due to sudden twists, heavy lifting or degeneration over time. A torn meniscus leads to pain, swelling and limited range of motion. Physical therapy interventions, including targeted exercises and modalities, aid in the healing process and enhance overall knee function.
Understanding the root causes of knee pain empowers individuals to make informed choices for their well-being. If you’re experiencing persistent knee pain, our expert physical therapists are here to help. Embark on a personalized journey toward a pain-free, active life. Your knees deserve the best care.
Call us at (402) 682-4210 to schedule your appointment.